Hello,
I've got a little problem with my WLAN-Configuration. The WLAN-Card of my laptop is not supported by FreeBSD, so I bought an USB adapter with a Realtek RTL 8192CU chip.
Then I put the lines
into my /boot/loader.conf like described in urtwn(4).
The /etc/rc.conf contains:
The output of
, which proofs that the WLAN USB-device is working.
However, after I wrote the network configuration (SSID and psk)
into /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf, I cannot connect to the WLAN-network. When I try to start the wireless device using
Although urtwn0 device in ifonfig has the status "associated", the command
Therefore I tryed to configure the interface manually using
and then to launch dhclient(8) to get the IP-address from the DHCP server with
I suppose the problem to be either with
isn't very useful for me. The wired connection to the router with an Ethernet-cable works without any problems. If anyone has an idea how to solve this, please let me know.
Thanks for reading and for you help.
I've got a little problem with my WLAN-Configuration. The WLAN-Card of my laptop is not supported by FreeBSD, so I bought an USB adapter with a Realtek RTL 8192CU chip.
Then I put the lines
Code:
if_urtwn_load="YES"
legal.realtek.license_ack=1
The /etc/rc.conf contains:
Code:
ifconfig_alc0="DHCP" # for Ethernet-LAN
wlans_urtwn0="wlan0"
ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"
#ifconfig_urtwn0="DHCP"
ifconfig wlan0 list scan
is
Code:
SSID/MESH ID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS
UPC246152873 14:49:e0:d9:e3:98 1 54M -54:-95 100 EP WPS HTCAP RSN WME
UPC246536782 f8:04:2e:8e:f0:c8 6 54M -57:-95 100 EP HTCAP RSN WME WPS
UPC242585275 54:88:0e:b1:19:18 11 54M -45:-95 100 EP HTCAP RSN WME WPS
UPC3128905 88:f7:c7:9b:63:cb 7 54M -43:-95 100 EP RSN HTCAP WPA WME
Winter c8:0e:14:64:df:f1 8 54M -63:-95 100 EPS HTCAP WME ATH RSN WPS
UPC3267560 88:f7:c7:dc:88:a3 9 54M -63:-95 100 EP RSN HTCAP WPA WME
However, after I wrote the network configuration (SSID and psk)
Code:
ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
eapol_version=2
ap_scan=1
fast_reauth=1
network={
ssid="UPC3128905"
psk="QHFK****"
}
service netif restart
(FreeBSD manual section 30.3.2) I get:
Code:
dhclient not running? (check /var/run/dhclient.alc0.pid).
/etc/rc.d/netif: WARNING: wlan0 does not exist. Skipped.
Stopping Network: lo0 alc0 urtwn0.
lo0: flags=8048<LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
options=600003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
alc0: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
options=c319a<TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,TSO4,WOL_MCAST,WOL_MAGIC,VLAN_HWTSO,LINKSTATE>
ether 44:8a:5b:ef:f3:5c
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
media: Ethernet autoselect
urtwn0: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 2290
ether ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect (autoselect)
status: no carrier
Starting wpa_supplicant.
Starting Network: lo0 alc0 urtwn0.
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
options=600003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
alc0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
options=c319a<TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,TSO4,WOL_MCAST,WOL_MAGIC,VLAN_HWTSO,LINKSTATE>
ether 44:8a:5b:ef:f3:5c
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
status: no carrier
urtwn0: flags=8803<UP,BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 2290
ether ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11g
status: associated
ifconfig wlan0
shows "no carrier":
Code:
wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
ether ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect (autoselect)
status: no carrier
ssid "" channel 7 (2442 MHz 11g)
country US authmode WPA1+WPA2/802.11i privacy MIXED deftxkey UNDEF
txpower 0 bmiss 7 scanvalid 60 bgscan bgscanintvl 300 bgscanidle 250
roam:rssi 7 roam:rate 5 protmode CTS roaming MANUAL bintval 0
Therefore I tryed to configure the interface manually using
wpa_supplicant -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
Code:
Successfully initialized wpa_supplicant
ioctl[SIOCS80211, op=103, val=0, arg_len=128]: Device not configured
wlan0: Failed to initiate AP scan
ioctl[SIOCS80211, op=103, val=0, arg_len=128]: Device not configured
wlan0: Failed to initiate AP scan
dhclient wlan0
:
Code:
wlan0: no link .............. giving up
I suppose the problem to be either with
wpa_supplicant
or dhclient
. Section 30.3.8 of the manual recommends to use wpa_supplicant with the -dd option, but the output of wpa_supplicant -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf -dd >& out.txt
Code:
wpa_supplicant v2.0
Successfully initialized wpa_supplicant
Initializing interface 'wlan0' conf '/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A'
Configuration file '/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf' -> '/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf'
Reading configuration file '/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf'
ctrl_interface='/var/run/wpa_supplicant'
eapol_version=2
ap_scan=1
fast_reauth=1
Line: 9 - start of a new network block
ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=10):
55 50 43 33 31 32 38 39 30 35 UPC3128905
PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=8): [REMOVED]
PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED]
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='UPC3128905'
wpa_driver_bsd_capa: drivercaps=0x2181c001,cryptocaps=0x00000000
wlan0: Own MAC address: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
bsd_set_key: alg=0 addr=0x0 key_idx=0 set_tx=0 seq_len=0 key_len=0
bsd_del_key: key_idx=0
bsd_set_key: alg=0 addr=0x0 key_idx=1 set_tx=0 seq_len=0 key_len=0
bsd_del_key: key_idx=1
bsd_set_key: alg=0 addr=0x0 key_idx=2 set_tx=0 seq_len=0 key_len=0
bsd_del_key: key_idx=2
bsd_set_key: alg=0 addr=0x0 key_idx=3 set_tx=0 seq_len=0 key_len=0
bsd_del_key: key_idx=3
wpa_driver_bsd_set_countermeasures: enabled=0
wlan0: RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver
wlan0: Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
WPS: Set UUID for interface wlan0
WPS: UUID based on MAC address - hexdump(len=16): 32 8c a6 57 e0 fa 54 6e ba e7 d3 90 05 da 90 13
EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE
EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE
EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
wlan0: Added interface wlan0
wlan0: State: DISCONNECTED -> DISCONNECTED
wlan0: State: DISCONNECTED -> SCANNING
wlan0: Starting AP scan for wildcard SSID
wpa_driver_bsd_set_wpa: enabled=1
wpa_driver_bsd_set_wpa_internal: wpa=3 privacy=1
ioctl[SIOCS80211, op=103, val=0, arg_len=128]: Device not configured
wlan0: Failed to initiate AP scan
wlan0: State: SCANNING -> DISCONNECTED
wlan0: Setting scan request: 1 sec 0 usec
EAPOL: disable timer tick
EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized
wlan0: State: DISCONNECTED -> SCANNING
wlan0: Starting AP scan for wildcard SSID
wpa_driver_bsd_set_wpa: enabled=1
wpa_driver_bsd_set_wpa_internal: wpa=3 privacy=1
ioctl[SIOCS80211, op=103, val=0, arg_len=128]: Device not configured
wlan0: Failed to initiate AP scan
Thanks for reading and for you help.